pytorch-lightning vs ray

pytorch-lightning and ray share 6 technologies: FastAPI, torch, Lightning, docutils, jinja2, and nbconvert. Both are written in Python.

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What they share and what sets them apart

Lightning-AI

pytorch-lightning

Pretrain, finetune ANY AI model of ANY size on 1 or 10,000+ GPUs with zero code changes.

Python31.4kRead on November 7, 2026, at commit 84df182What is pytorch-lightning built with?

Only in pytorch-lightning

  • myst-parser
  • pandoc

In common

ray-project

ray

Ray is an AI compute engine. Ray consists of a core distributed runtime and a set of AI Libraries for accelerating ML workloads.

Python44.2kRead on November 6, 2026, at commit 77567c5What is ray built with?

Only in ray

Side by side

SizeLines written by people and agents, without generated ones; code files, without tests.
pytorch-lightning138,949 lines written271 code files
ray1,531,664 lines written2,777 code files
Who writes itA commit counts as AI's when it carries its signature: a Co-Authored-By line, its author name or the merge of its branch.
pytorch-lightning0.1% of its commits signed by AIWith GitHub Copilot and Claude Code
ray3.6% of its commits signed by AIWith Claude Code, Gemini CLI, GitHub Copilot, Cursor, and Codex
ActivityFrom GitHub and its history, on the day SeeRepo read it.
pytorch-lightningLast push October 30, 202611,034 commits31,446 stars
rayLast push November 6, 202632,373 commits44,213 stars
TestsThe files that test the code, and the share of code files a test imports.
pytorch-lightning329 test files66.1% of its code files have a test that imports them
ray2,168 test files9.7% of its code files have a test that imports them

Frequently asked questions

Which is bigger, pytorch-lightning or ray?
ray, with 1,531,664 lines written; pytorch-lightning has 138,949.

The proof: ray-project/ray's code at commit 77567c5

Which has more GitHub stars, pytorch-lightning or ray?
ray, with 44,213 stars; pytorch-lightning has 31,446.

The proof: ray-project/ray on GitHub

Which has more tests, pytorch-lightning or ray?
ray, with 2,168 test files; pytorch-lightning has 329.

The proof: ray-project/ray's code at commit 77567c5

Which was updated more recently, pytorch-lightning or ray?
ray: its last push was on November 6, 2026, and pytorch-lightning's on October 30, 2026.

The proof: ray-project/ray's commits on GitHub

Which has more commits signed by AI, pytorch-lightning or ray?
ray: an AI signed 3.6% of its commits, with Claude Code, Gemini CLI, GitHub Copilot, Cursor, and Codex; in pytorch-lightning, 0.1%.

The proof: the commits each tool signed in ray-project/ray

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